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The Somali community has a long
standing history of residence in the United Kingdom. Somalis were among
the first African ethnic communities to settle in Britain at the turn of
the last century. Somalis who came here were mainly single men employed
as seamen in the merchant navy and fought the two world wars alongside
the British. Following the outbreak of the civil wars in the Horn of
Africa in the eighties, a different category of Somalis begun arriving
in the UK. These were political refugees fleeing prosecution and
repression in their own country. Many of these refugees arrived in
Britain via refugee camps in Ethiopia and other neighbouring countries
in the Horn of Africa, suffering from malnutrition, bereavement,
disorientation, physical and mental disabilities and stress.
This influx of traumatised urban refugees comprised mainly women,
children, single parents, adults and elderly people from all walks of
life. The vast majority of these refugees cannot speak English and could
not therefore communicate with the mainstream society. Such
communication barrier has proven significant in isolating the vast
majority of the Somali refugees from the mainstream society and in terms
of taking advantage of the main services provided by statutory service
providers.
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